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| Registros recuperados: 117 | |
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| Ghlala., A.; Charfi-Cheikhrouha., F.. |
| L’analyse du polymorphisme isoenzymatique de 5 populations d’Artemia de Tunisie a été entreprise afin d’évaluer les ressources génétiques de cette espèce et d’estimer la variabilité génétique intra et interpopulationnelle. Cette analyse a été effectuée sur la base de 5 systèmes enzymatiques et 11 loci dont 7 sont polymorphes : PEP3, PEP4, IDH1, IDH2, MDH1, MDH2 et APH. Parmi ces loci, l’IDH2 et la MDH1 peuvent être considérés comme des loci diagnostiques. Les paramètres de diversité génétique estimés pour l’hétérozygotie observée, le taux de polymorphisme et le nombre moyen d’allèles par locus sont de 0.051 à 0.364, de 36.4% à 45.5% et de 1.3 à 1.7 respectivement. Les valeurs des distances génétiques de Nei (1978), calculées à partir des fréquences... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Alleles; Biopolymorphism; Biopolymorphism; Population genetics; Statistical tables; Variability; Alleles; Population genetics; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8724; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34326. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4233 |
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| SARZI,DEISE S.; JUSTOLIN,BEATRIZ; SILVA,CLARIANE DA; LEMOS,RAFAEL P.M.; STEFENON,VALDIR MARCOS. |
| Abstract: Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) is a tree species widely distributed in South America suffering the effects of the exploitation of natural populations. In this study, we employed low coverage sequencing of the E. uniflora genome for mining of SSR markers. The de novo assembly generated 2,601 contigs with an average length of 1139 bp and spans 3.15 Mb. A total of 76 dimer, 33 trimer and two compound SSR loci were identified. Twelve selected SSR loci were employed to genotype 30 individuals from two natural populations. A total of 73 alleles were detected (mean A= 6.1) were observed, the mean effective number of alleles was Ae = 3.91, mean Ho was 0.23 and mean HE was 0.70). The mean Wright’s within population fixation index was FIS = 0.66 and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Next generation sequencing; Pitanga; Population genetics; SSR; Surinam-cherry. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100625 |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Diaz-almela, A.; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Ledu, Christophe; Mira, S.; Taris, Nicolas; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| PCR-based DNA markers enable the study of diversity and differentiation of marine organisms at different stages of their life cycle. Our study of European fiat oyster (Ostrea edulis) populations aimed to describe their spatial and temporal dynamics. First, we analyzed adults sampled over the natural range of the species. An Atlantic/Mediterranean differentiation pattern was observed. Similar patterns of variation were found using allozymes, microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA, aIl which support an isolation by distance model. High variability was observed in the range of diversity between populations using a mitochondrial marker, a reflection of small effective population sizes in sorne locations. A 10fold quantitative difference was observed in Fst,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Recruitment; Diversity; Molecular markers; Population genetics; Ostrea edulis; Flat oyster; Dynamique de recrutement; Diversité génétique; Microsatellites; Marqueurs moléculaires; Génétique des populations; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-2851.pdf |
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| Kivela, Mikko; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Saramaki, Jari. |
| The recent application of graph-based network theory analysis to biogeography, community ecology and population genetics has created a need for user-friendly software, which would allow a wider accessibility to and adaptation of these methods. EDENetworks aims to fill this void by providing an easy-to-use interface for the whole analysis pipeline of ecological and evolutionary networks starting from matrices of species distributions, genotypes, bacterial OTUs or populations characterized genetically. The user can choose between several different ecological distance metrics, such as Bray-Curtis or Sorensen distance, or population genetic metrics such as FST or Goldstein distances, to turn the raw data into a distance/dissimilarity matrix. This matrix is... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Biological communities; Graph theory; Microbial ecology; Network analysis; Population genetics. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00197/30853/29217.pdf |
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| Batista, Camila Moreira; Freitas, Miguel Luiz Menezes; Moraes, Marcela Aparecida de; Zanatto, Antonio Carlos Scatena; Santos, Pedro César dos; Zanata, Marcelo; Moraes, Mario Luiz Teixeira de; Sebbenn, Alexandre Magno. |
| The present study aimed at estimating genetic parameters and variability among and within provenances for silvicultural traits of Handroanthus vellosoi (Toledo) Mattos, in provenances and progenies test stands, located at the Luiz Antônio Experimental Station (São Paulo State, Brazil). The test was established in the compact family block design, with two provenances (allocated in the plots), six replicates and sub-linear plots of five plants, totalizing 35 progenies. Diameter at breast height (DBH), plant height, cylindrical volume, stem form and survival at 24 years of age were evaluated. Significant differences among the provenances were observed only to the trait stem form. The analysis of deviance showed significant differences among progenies for the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ex situ conservation; Tropical tree species; Population genetics; Quantitative genetics Recursos genéticos florestais; Conservação genética; Genética de populações; Genética quantitativa; Melhoramento genético florestal Conservação ex situ; Espécies arbóreas tropicais; Genética de populações; Genética quantitativa. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/358 |
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| Castellanos Gell, J.. |
| La mayoría de los peces de arrecifes poseen un estadio larval pelágico durante el cual pueden ser transportados largas distancias. La inferencia de estos patrones de conectividad a partir de estudios genético-poblacionales, ha cobrado gran auge debido a su utilidad en el diseño de áreas marinas protegidas. Este trabajo se propone analizar la influencia de las posibles barreras físicas, la biología de la especie y sus potenciales de dispersión, en la estructura genética de Stegastes partitus y brindar elementos al esclarecimiento de esta problemática en el archipiélago cubano. Se colectaron individuos de cinco localidades del archipiélago cubano: Los Canarreos y La Bajada, en la región Suroccidental; y por el Norte: Cayo Coco, Los Colorados, y... |
| Tipo: Theses and Dissertations |
Palavras-chave: Population genetics; Marine structures; DNA; Genetic selection. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5513 |
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| Bergamaschi,Antonio C.B.; Lama,Marco A. Del. |
| Abstract Trypoxylon is a genus of solitary crabronid wasps whose population genetics is poorly known. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the genetic variation and differentiation among five populations of Trypoxylon albitarse, a species widely distributed throughout the Neotropics, with records from Panama to northern Argentina. Eight species-specific microsatellite loci were used for genotyping 96 adult wasps (one female per nest) sampled at five sites in Brazil. The analysis of allelic richness and private alleles indicated high genetic diversity in the populations sampled. Pairwise comparisons using the Fst and Dest indices revealed significant differentiation for all, but one pair of populations. Fst, Dest, AMOVA and assignment test... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Population genetics; Wasps; Crabronidae; SSR markers. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000400519 |
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| Silva-Oliveira,Gláucia C.; Rêgo,Péricles S. do; Schneider,Horacio; Sampaio,Iracilda; Vallinoto,Marcelo. |
| The Goliath grouper ( Epinephelus itajara ) is one of the most endangered species of fish of the subfamily Epinephelinae. Slow to develop and mature, and dependent on mangrove habitats for breeding, the species also suffers intense harvesting, which has reduced drastically in numbers in many areas. To contribute to the understanding of the characteristics of E. itajara populations, we conducted a molecular genetics study of the species, focusing on populations from the Northern Brazilian coast. The mtDNA control region (D-loop) of 116 individuals from five localities (Bragança, Ajuruteua, Parnaíba, Fortaleza and Natal) was analysed, and a sequence of 499 base pairs identified. Analyses of the sequences indicated that genetic variability was generally... |
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Palavras-chave: Goliath grouper; Epinephelus itajara; Control region; MtDNA; Population genetics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500029 |
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| Guidugli,Marcela Corbo; Accoroni,Klaus Alvaro Guerrieri; Mestriner,Moacyr Antonio; Contel,Eucleia Primo Betioli; Martinez,Carlos Alberto; Alzate-Marin,Ana Lilia. |
| Twelve microsatellite loci previously developed in the tropical tree Cariniana estrellensis were genetically characterized in Cariniana legalis. Polymorphisms were assessed in 28 C. legalis individuals found between the Pardo and Mogi-Guaçu River basins in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Of the 12 loci, 10 were polymorphic and exhibited Mendelian inheritance. The allelic richness at each locus ranged from 2-11, with an average of 7 alleles per locus, and the expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.07-0.88. These loci showed a high probability of paternity exclusion. The characteristics of these heterologous microsatellite markers indicate that they are suitable tools for investigating questions concerning population genetics in C. legalis. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Jequitibá rosa; Population genetics; SSR markers; Transferability. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000100022 |
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| Lapegue, Sylvie; Heurtebise, Serge; Cornette, Florence; Guichoux, Erwan; Gagnaire, Pierre-alexandre. |
| The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, was voluntarily introduced from Japan and British Columbia into Europe in the early 1970s, mainly to replace the Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata, in the French shellfish industry, following a severe disease outbreak. Since then, the two species have been in contact in southern Europe and, therefore, have the potential to exchange genes. Recent evolutionary genomic works have provided empirical evidence that C. gigas and C. angulata exhibit partial reproductive isolation. Although hybridization occurs in nature, the rate of interspecific gene flow varies across the genome, resulting in highly heterogeneous genome divergence. Taking this biological property into account is important to characterize genetic... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cupped oysters; Population genetics; Introgression; Conservation; Shellfisheries. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00623/73544/72938.pdf |
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| Tavares,Mara Garcia; Pietrani,Nathalia Teixeira; Durvale,Maxwell de Castro; Resende,Helder Canto; Campos,Lucio Antonio de Oliveira. |
| Melipona quadrifasciata is a stingless bee widely found throughout the Brazilian territory, with two recognized subspecies, M. quadrifasciata anthidioides, that exhibits interrupted metasomal stripes, and M. quadrifasciata quadrifasciata, with continuous metasomal stripes. This study aimed to estimate the genetic variability of these subspecies. For this purpose, 127 colonies from 15 Brazilian localities were analyzed, using nine species-specific microsatellite primers. At these loci, the number of alleles ranged from three to 15 (mean: 7.2), and the observed heterozygosity (Ho) ranged from 0.03-0.21, while the expected heterozygosity (He) ranged from 0.23-0.47. The genetic distances among populations ranged from 0.03-0.45. The F ST multilocus value (0.23)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic differentiation; Microsatellites; Population genetics; Stingless bees. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572013000100016 |
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| Galindo,Bruno A.; Ferreira,Dhiego G.; Apolinário-Silva,Caroline; Terra,Mariana C.; Aprígio,Nícollas G. O.; Ota,Renata R.; Ohara,Willian M.; Almeida,Fernanda S.; Sofia,Silvia H.. |
| ABSTRACT Brycon nattereri is an endangered Neotropical fish reported along conserved stretches of the upper Paraná, Tocantins and São Francisco rivers. Populations of this species have been very rare in some Paraná River sub basins. This study analyzes the genetic diversity and population structure of B. nattereri in a restricted area of occurrence recently identified in upper Paraná River basin. Seven microsatellite loci and 497 bp of D-Loop mitochondrial region were examined in 92 individuals from four points along the area of occurrence. Both molecular markers indicated a single population distributed along a stretch of the river approximately 80 km long. Although some of the data suggest an ancient bottleneck, current levels of genetic diversity (H E... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Endangered species; Molecular markers; Population genetics; Pirapitinga. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000100208 |
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| Barcelos,Edson; Amblard,Philippe; Berthaud,Julien; Seguin,Marc. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the genetic diversity, its organization and the genetic relationships within oil palm (Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cortés, from America, and E. guineensis (Jacq.), from Africa) germplasm using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP). In complement to a previous RFLP study on 241 E. oleifera accessions, 38 E. guineensis accessions were analyzed using the same 37 cDNA probes. These accessions covered a large part of the geographical distribution areas of these species in America and Africa. In addition, AFLP analysis was performed on a sub-set of 40 accessions of E. oleifera and 22 of E. guineensis using three pairs of enzyme/primer combinations. Data were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Elaeis oleifera; Elaeis guineensis; Population genetics; Palm species; Genetic resources; Molecular chacterization. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000800008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 117 | |
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